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Sometimes a live donor (usually a close family relative) will donate a kidney. Explain why these transplants often have a high rate of success.

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Rejection

                                      Rejection  is a normal reaction of the body to a foreign object. When a new  kidney  is placed in     a person's body, the body sees the transplanted organ as a threat and tries to attack it. The         immune system makes antibodies to try to kill the new organ, not realizing that the                        transplanted  kidney  is beneficial. The anti-rejection medicine prevents your body from recognizing the kidney as a “foreign object.” Without enough of the medicine in your blood, your body “sees” the kidney and begins to attack it. Eventually you will damage enough of your kidney that you have to go back on dialysis.

Kidney Transplant

                                                                                           Kidney transplantation or renal transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a                patient with end-stage kidney disease. Kidney transplantation is typically classified as                  deceased-donor or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ.  During kidney transplant surgery, a surgeon places a healthy kidney into your body. ... Your surgeon connects the transplanted kidney to your blood vessels and your bladder. Your blood flows through an artery into the transplanted kidney, and a vein t...

What are the Major Kidney disease

                                                                    Often, though,  chronic kidney disease  has no  cure . Treatment usually consists of measures to help control signs and symptoms, reduce complications, and slow progression of the  disease . If your  kidneys  become severely damaged, you may need treatment for end-stage  kidney disease . Urinary  tract  infections  typically  occur  when bacteria enter the  urinary  tract through the urethra and begin to multiply in the  bladder . Although the  urinary  system  is  designed to keep out such microscopic invaders, these defenses sometimes fail. Kidney stones  form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and u...

What is a kidney ?

                                                        People may be born with just one kidney, or have one removed after injury or for a donation. In general, people with one kidney have few or no health problems, and have a normal life expectancy, according to the National Kidney Foundation. Technically, people can live with no kidneys, but require dialysis. The  kidneys  are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage, one on each side of your spine. Healthy  kidneys  filter about a half cup of blood every minute, removing wastes and extra water to make urine.